Of all the trips I've turned over in my head across twenty-five years, Turkey is the one I circled longest. It took me this long to build because I kept refusing to build the tourist version — the long weekend in Istanbul, the postcard, the ferry, out. That trip is fine. It is not this one.
This one runs the length of Anatolia, and it runs backward through time. It begins where the standard tours end and keeps going — east, into the country almost no visitor ever sees — and it's strung along a single thread: the oldest reaching-for-something we have any record of.
At one end, Göbekli Tepe — the oldest temple on earth. Carved and raised around eleven and a half thousand years ago, by hunter-gatherers, before the wheel, before writing, before anyone had thought to plant a seed on purpose. Older than the pyramids by seven thousand years. It rewrote what we thought humans were capable of, and when. At the other end, Konya — where, at Rumi's tomb, the dervishes still turn. Seven hundred years of the same slow whirl, one hand to the sky and one to the earth. Not a show put on for us. A living prayer we're allowed to sit inside.
Between those two — the first temple and the still-turning ceremony — is the whole story: the cave where the followers of Jesus were first called Christians, cities dug down into the earth to hide from history, a mountaintop crowned with the toppled heads of forgotten gods, the Pool of Abraham, Cappadocia's frescoed rock. Twelve thousand years of people reaching for the same thing, laid out along one road.
Greg Roach — Founder & Guide. I've led Spirit Quest journeys since 2001, and Turkey is the one I held back the longest, because I wanted to do the whole of it, not the easy quarter. I'm leading this one start to finish.
Billy Koch — Trip Designer & Partner on the ground. Billy has designed and run our Peru journeys for years — the shaman relationships, the routes that don't show up on any standard tour. He built this Anatolian road the same way: from the inside, with the people who actually know it. When the logistics of a sixteen-day cross-country journey vanish and you barely notice them, that's Billy.
This trip is not for everyone, and I'd rather tell you so now than have you find out somewhere east of Cappadocia wishing you'd just done the long weekend in Istanbul.
It's for you if you've traveled enough to be done with highlights — if the phrase "the oldest temple on earth, and almost no one goes" makes you lean in rather than reach for sunscreen. If you're somewhere in your forties, fifties, sixties, or past all of that, and you'd rather cross a whole country slowly than photograph a skyline fast. If Rumi, or Abraham, or the first Christians, or a temple built before farming pull at something in you — however you name that something, or don't.
It's probably not for you if sixteen days on the road sounds long instead of luxurious, if you need every night in the same city, or if a two-hour drive between wonders reads as a chore rather than the best conversation you'll have all year. This is a real journey across real distance.
Read all that and feel the pull east? Then you already know.
You arrive in Istanbul — the only great city on earth that stands in two continents at once, Europe on one bank, Asia on the other, the water running between them. We meet you at the airport, take you into the old city, and let the long flight fall off you.
Home for these four nights is the Four Seasons at Sultanahmet, and it comes with a story. The building is a neoclassical landmark from 1918 — pointed arches, ornate tilework, dramatic towers — that spent most of the last century as a prison before it was carefully turned into one of the finest small hotels in the old city. The bones are unmistakable, and there's something fitting about beginning a journey like this one in a place that was built to hold people and now exists only to set them at ease. Around a quiet garden courtyard where the loudest thing is birdsong, and steps from your door: Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, which is exactly where we're headed in the morning.
Four nights here, on purpose, so the city has time to stop being overwhelming and start being itself.
Birdsong brings relief to my longing.
I am just as ecstatic as they are, but with nothing to say!
Please, universal soul, practice some song, or something, through me!
-Rumi
🐦⬛
The famous Istanbul, done properly. The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia stand facing each other across the old Hippodrome — the Byzantine chariot-racing arena that was the roaring heart of the city for a thousand years. Hagia Sophia alone has been a cathedral, then a mosque, then a museum, then a mosque again over fifteen centuries; standing under that dome quietly reorders your sense of scale. Below the street, the Basilica Cistern — a drowned marble forest built to water the emperor's city, columns rising out of black water. Then the Grand Bazaar, thousands of shops under one roof, one of the oldest covered markets in the world.
Out at Eyüp, quieter and far older in feeling, is one of the holiest Islamic sites in Turkey: the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, companion and standard-bearer of the Prophet, who died beneath these walls in the seventh century. It looks down over the Golden Horn — the great curving inlet off the Bosphorus, the natural deep-water harbor that made Istanbul one of the richest ports in history and split the old imperial city from the newer quarters across the water. We end with a walk down Istiklal, the grand avenue, as the evening comes on.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Out onto the Bosphorus itself — the strait that links the Black Sea to the Marmara and divides the two continents, palaces and old wooden waterside mansions lining both banks. We stop at Dolmabahce, the last and most opulent of the Ottoman palaces, where the empire spent its final century and Ataturk drew his last breath.
We wander Ortakoy, a waterside quarter gathered around its little baroque mosque beneath the great suspension bridge; climb the Galata Tower, a medieval Genoese watchtower with the whole city at its feet; and take the full sweep from Camlica Hill, the high point on the Asian side. Istanbul makes more sense from the water than from any map.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
A free day. No plan, on purpose. Get lost in a neighborhood, sit with a coffee for two hours, go back to the one thing that stopped you yesterday. This city rewards wandering far more than scheduling.
We fly south to Hatay — known to history as Antioch, once one of the greatest cities of the Roman world, for a time its third-largest anywhere.
This is where the story of early Christianity begins: Peter and Paul both preached here, and it was in this city that the followers of Jesus were first called Christians. For two thousand years Antioch was a crossroads where peoples and faiths layered on top of one another, and it kept a culture and a cuisine all its own.
The Church of St Peter is a small church cut straight into the mountainside, counted among the oldest anywhere in the world.
The Hatay Archaeology Museum holds one of the greatest collections of Roman mosaics on earth — room after room of them, lifted from the villas of old Antioch.
Just outside town at Harbiye is the spring the ancients called Daphne, where the old myth set Apollo's doomed chase of the nymph who turned herself to laurel to escape him.
A wander through the Uzun Çarşı Bazaar as well.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Gaziantep first — Turkey's food capital, and it earns the title: the home of the country's finest baklava and its pistachios, so come hungry.
Zeugma Mosaic Museum is one of the largest in the world, filled with the rescued floors of Zeugma, a Roman city on the Euphrates that was hauled up out of the earth just before a dam drowned the site for good. Among them is the 'Gypsy Girl' — a fragment of a face whose eyes have followed visitors for two thousand years and won't let go.
Browse through the old copper bazaar, then east to Şanlıurfa, our base for three nights.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Şanlıurfa is called the City of Prophets, and it wears it. The old tradition ties it deeply to Abraham, and in the middle of town lies Balıklıgöl — the Pool of Abraham — where the story says a tyrant's fire was turned to water and the burning logs to sacred carp that fill the pool to this day.
And then Göbekli Tepe. It is hard to say what standing here does until you've done it. Enormous carved pillars, wild animals cut into the stone with startling skill, raised in great rings eleven and a half thousand years ago — before pottery, before metal, before writing, before anyone had planted a field on purpose, by people we were taught weren't capable of any of it. It is, as far as we know, the first temple human beings ever built, and it lay buried and unknown until a single generation ago. The whole journey bends around this morning.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
A free day. We've come a long way and there's further to go; this is the breath in the middle. Rest, go back into the old bazaars, or do nothing at all.
A day along the rim of Mesopotamia. Mardin is a honey-colored city of limestone houses and old madrasas spilling down a steep hillside, looking out over the flat plain that runs south to the border — a place where Arab, Kurdish, and Syriac Christian worlds have lived stacked on top of one another for centuries.
Midyat, deeper into the region the Syriac Christians call the Tur Abdin, is an old heartland of that faith, its silversmiths still at work.
And Hasankeyf sits on the Tigris — a town with thousands of years beneath it, much of its ancient center now lost under the rising water of a modern dam, which lends the visit a particular ache.
You are, by now, a very long way from anywhere a cruise ship goes.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Up the mountain to one of the strangest sights in the country. In the first century BC a small kingdom called Commagene sat in the gap between the Greek and Persian worlds, and its king, Antiochus, built himself a tomb-sanctuary at the very summit — ringed with colossal seated statues of gods who were half-Greek and half-Persian, and set himself among them as their equal.
The heads have long since come down from the bodies — whether by earthquake or by later hands, no one is quite sure — and they rest now on the terraces: giant stone faces of half-forgotten gods staring out over a hundred miles of empty country. We take the sunset from the top.
Ancient Wonders
Back up the mountain in the dark for the sunrise — the heads catching the first gold light is the reason people climb it twice — and then a long, gorgeous drive west, most of the day, watching the whole country change through the window until the land itself turns strange and Cappadocia rises around us. Three nights here.
Cappadocia is a landscape that looks invented: soft volcanic rock that wind and water have cut into valleys, cones, and the tapering spires everyone calls fairy chimneys. And then, beneath it, Derinkuyu — an entire city dug straight down into the earth, level upon level, deep enough to shelter thousands of people, with wells and stables and chapels, where whole communities (early Christians among them) hid from passing armies for weeks at a time. You descend into it and the fear that built it, and the sheer ingenuity, land together in your chest.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Göreme is a whole valley that Byzantine monks hollowed into a monastery — chapel after chapel carved out of the rock, their walls still holding frescoes a thousand years old, saints and scenes bright in the cool dark. Early in the morning, if you want it, the hot-air balloons rise in their hundreds over the valleys (that one's optional and extra — but the light and the silence at that hour are a thing you don't unsee).
Breakfast, Lunch
West toward Konya, stopping at a Caravanserai along the old Silk Road — one of the great fortified stone inns the Seljuks built a day's camel-march apart, where the caravans and their traders slept safe for the night. Then Konya itself: the city of Rumi, and the Mevlâna — the green-domed lodge and tomb of the poet, one of the most visited and most loved sacred places in the country, where pilgrims have come for seven hundred years. Two nights here, on purpose. This is where the whole trip has been quietly walking.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
The city's older bones in the morning: the Karatay Madrasa, a Seljuk college crowned with a dome of blue tilework made to hold the night sky; the Alaeddin Mosque on its hill; the bazaar. And in the evening, the sema — the ceremony of the Mevlevi order, the whirling that Rumi's followers have turned for seven centuries, one hand lifted to receive from above and one turned down to give to the earth. I've watched it a handful of times and I still won't try to describe it; the writing only wrecks it. Better that you're simply there.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
We fly you back to Istanbul and on toward home. Sixteen days, one country, twelve thousand years. You'll be quieter on the way out than you were on the way in. Most people are.
Meals: Breakfast